ORANG UTAN

ORANG UTAN.
the Description
The orang-utan term was taken from Indonesian and/or the language withered, it was significant humankind (the person) the forest. They had the fat and big body, berleher big, long and strong arms, foot that was short and bent, and did not have the tail. The measuring orang-utan 1-1,4 m. to male, that is approximately 2/3 the measurement time of a gorilla. The orang-utan body was covered red hair brownish. They had the head that was big with the position of the high mouth. The male orang-utan had the fat temple. They had the sense that was same like humankind, that is listening, the sight, penciuman, pengecap, and feelers. Their hands palm had 4 long fingers was increased 1 thumb. The palm foot they also had the composition finger-finger that really resembled humankind.
Classification
The orang-utan including the vertebrate animal, that was significant that they had the backbone. The orang-utan also including the mammalian animal and the primate. The orang-utan at this time was the rare animal, because humankind continually damaged their habitat and often also sold their babies illegally to be made to be kept by the animal. Estimated by the orang-utan population all over the world recently only numbering 100,000 tails. At this time was developed the wildlife reserve to conserve their population in Indonesia and Malaysia.
The location and the habitat
The orang-utan was found in the tropical South-East Asian rainforest territory, that is in the Borneo island and Sumatra in the Indonesian territory and Malaysia of the country's part. They normally live in luxuriant trees and make his nest from the foliage. Orangutan could live in various types of the forest, beginning with the forest dipterokarpus hills and the plain, the river basin, the forest of the freshwater swamp, the peat swamp, the dry land on the mangrove swamp and nipah, arrived at the mountainous forest. In Borneo orangutan could be found in the height 500 m. above sea level (dpl), whereas his relatives in Sumatra it was reported could reach the mountainous forest in 1.000 m. dpl.
Orangutan Sumatra (Pongo abelii lesson) was one of the endemic animals that only was in Sumatra. Orangutan in Sumatra only occupied the northern part of the island, from Timang the Elephant, Aceh Middle to Sitinjak in Tapanuli Selatan.Keberadaan this mammalian animal was protected by regulations 5 in 1990 about Conservation of Biological Nature resources and his Ecosystem and was classed as 'Critically Endangered' by IUCN. in Sumatra, one of the populations orangutan was gotten in the river basin (the BANG) the Toru Stick.
North Sumatra. The population orangutan wild in Sumatra was estimated by an amount 7,300 [2]. In the Batang Toru BANG 380 tails with the density pupulasi around 0.47 to 0,82 tails per square kilometre. The population orangutan Sumatra (Pongo abelii lesson) currently was estimated 7,500 tails. In fact in the era 1990 an, was estimated 200,000 tails. Their population was met in 13 areas was separated geographically. This condition caused continuation of their life increasingly was threatened extinct. [1] At This Time almost all orangutan Sumatra was only found in the North Sumatran Province and the Acehinese Province, with the Toba Lake as the limit was most southern his distribution. Only 2 relatively small populations was on the south-west of the lake, that is Sarulla Timur and the forests in the Toru Barat Stick. The population orangutan biggest in Sumatra was encountered in Leuser Barat (2,508 individuals) and Leuser Timur (1,052 individuals), as well as the Singkil Swamp (1,500 individuals). The other population that was estimated potential to remain in the long term (viable) was gotten in the Stick Toru,Sumatera North, with the measurement around 400 individuals.
Orangutan in Borneo that was categorised as 'endangered' by IUCN was divided into three sub-species: Orangutan was in Borneo grouped in three kind children, that is Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus that was at the north of the Kapuas River down to east Sarawak sea; Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii that was found from south the Kapuas River to the western part of the Barito River; and Pongo pygmaeus morio, was estimated totally his illegal population in the wild only 45,000 as far as 69,000. In Borneo, orangutan could be found in Sabah, Sarawak, and almost all the Kalimantan plain forest, except South Kalimantan and Bruneian Darussalam.
Food
Makanan also the orang-utan including the omnivore animal, most of them only ate plants. Food of orang-utan pleasure was the fruit. Other food a.l. :The foliage of the Kulit Kayu Tunas Seeds the crop (that was soft) Flower-bungaan Moreover they also ate insects and other small animals (like birds and the small mammal). The orang-utan might not in fact leave their tree if wanting to drink. They usually drink water that was gathered in holes among the branch of the tree.
The predator
The biggest predator the orang-utan today is humankind. Humankind (in the form of the agency/the certain company) tended intended to membabat was finished/shave bald their habitat (the tropical rainforest). Several other people in fact memperjual-bought they as the kept animal or was smuggled to the other country to produce money in large quantities. The matter like this made the orang-utan population be threatened extinct.